Kwihlabathi apho ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu, ukwaziswa kweCarbon Monoxide Smoke Detector yakutsha nje kulindeleke ukuba iguqule iindlela zokhuseleko ekhaya. Ukuqhubela phambili okuphawulekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwavumela ukuphuhliswa komtshini we-state-of-the-art ongafumani umsi kuphela kodwa ubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-carbon monoxide emakhaya. Olu tshintsho lujolise ekuboneleleni abaninimzi ngokhuseleko olongeziweyo, ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nezi zinto ziyingozi.
Ikharbhon monoxide, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumbulali othuleyo, yigesi engenavumba nengabonakaliyo ekhutshwa ngexesha lokutsha okungaphelelanga kwamafutha anjengegesi, ioyile, amalahle neenkuni. Inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye, xa itsaliwe, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezimandundu okanye nokufa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-carbon monoxide sensor kwi-detector yomsi kuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwangaphambili kunye nezilumkiso ezikhawulezayo xa kwenzeka amanqanaba ayingozi ale gesi ebulalayo.
Izixhobo zokubona umsi zemveli zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwi-optical sensors ukubona amasuntswana omsi emoyeni, asebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, abakwazi ukubona i-carbon monoxide, eshiya amakhaya esengozini kwiingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nale gesi ibulalayo. Ngokusungulwa kwesixhobo esitsha somsi we-carbon monoxide, amakhaya ngoku axhotyiswe ngesisombululo esibanzi sokhuseleko esinika ukhuseleko kumsi kunye ne-carbon monoxide.
Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-optical and electrochemical sensors ukubona ngokuchanekileyo amasuntswana omsi kunye nokulinganisa amanqanaba e-carbon monoxide ngokulandelelana kwawo. Xa umsi okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-carbon monoxide efunyenwe, i-alarm iyavuswa, ilumkisa abahlali kwaye ibavumele ukuba baphume kwindawo ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo, okubenza bakwazi ukulumkisa ngeenkonzo zikaxakeka okanye bathumele izaziso ngokuthe ngqo kwii-smartphones zabanikazi bezindlu ukuze bathathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo.
Abaphandi kunye nabaphuhlisi emva kobu buchwepheshe bomhlaba bagxininisa ukubaluleka kofakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwezi zixhobo. Kubalulekile ukubeka izixhobo zokujonga umsi wecarbon monoxide kwiindawo apho umngcipheko uphezulu, njengekhitshi, igumbi lokuhlala kunye namagumbi okulala. Ngaphaya koko, abaninimzi bayacetyiswa ukuba bazivavanye rhoqo izixhobo zokubona iibhetri baze batshintshe iibhetri njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-carbon monoxide esweni kwizixhobo zokujonga umsi kujongana nemfuno engxamisekileyo yokhuseleko lwekhaya. Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo noThintelo lweZifo (CDC), ityhefu ye<em>carbon monoxide ikhokelela kumawaka okutyelela amagumbi ongxamiseko kunye nokufa kwamakhulu eminyaka eUnited States kuphela. Ngesi sisombululo sitsha, iintsapho ngoku zinokuba noxolo lwengqondo, zisazi ukuba zikhuselwe kwizisongelo ezibangelwa ngumsi kunye necarbon monoxide.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale teknoloji intsha kukukwazi ukuthobela iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo. Imimandla emininzi ngoku ifuna ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokujonga icarbon monoxide kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isixhobo sokujonga umsi sekhabhon monoxide sibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ngelixa sikwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko olumandla kubanini bezindlu kunye neentsapho zabo.
Njengoko inkqubela yetekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, kunjalo ke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezijolise ekukhuseleni amakhaya ethu. Ukuqaliswa komtshini wekhabhon monoxide womsi kubonisa ukutsiba okubalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa ngumsi kunye netyhefu yecarbon monoxide. Ngale ndlela yokhuseleko yongeziweyo, abaninimzi banokuqiniseka ukuba amakhaya abo axhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje yokubagcina bona kunye nabo babathandayo bekhuselekile ekwenzakaleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023