Kwihlabathi apho ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuyinkxalabo ekhulayo, uphuhliso lobugcisa obutsha ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nolondolozo lomthombo uxabisekileyo. Imitha yokuqukuqela yamanzi enezigaba ezithathu yenye enjalo ithembisa ukuguqula indlela esilinganisa ngayo kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamanzi. Ngokuqonda okuchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zexesha langempela, esi sixhobo se-state-of-art simiselwe ukuguqula imboni yamanzi.
Iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi iminyaka emininzi, kodwa zihlala zisilela xa kuziwa ekulinganiseni ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwamanzi anzima, njengalawo aqukethe igesi kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo. Lo mda unokukhokelela ekungachanekeni kokufundwa kwedatha, ukuthintela ulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaliswa kwemitha yokuhamba kwamanzi enezigaba ezithathu kufuna ukulungisa ezi ntsilelo.
Imitha yokuqukuqela yamanzi enezigaba ezithathu isebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwezigaba ezithathu zamanzi, ezizezi, ulwelo, igesi, kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa i-sensors-edge kunye ne-algorithms ukwahlula phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo. Ngokubonelela ngedatha ebanzi malunga nenqanaba lokuhamba kwesigaba ngasinye, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokwakhiwa, inikezela ngezixhobo zamanzi kunye nemizi-mveliso ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwawo kwamanzi kwaye ibancede bachonge imiba enokubakho okanye inkcitho.
Ngokukwazi ukubeka iliso kunye nokulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani, imitha yokuqukuqela yamanzi enezigaba ezithathu iququzelela iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi. Izixhobo zamanzi zinokubona ukuvuza, ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga, okanye iipateni zokuqukuqela ezingaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukusombulula le miba kunye nokulondoloza ubutyebi bamanzi. Oko kubeka iliso okukhawulezileyo akugcini nje ngokugcina isixa esibalulekileyo samanzi kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokulungiswa nokulondolozwa.
Ngaphezu koko, imitha yokuqukuqela yamanzi yamanqanaba amathathu ibonakalise ukuba inenzuzo kakhulu kwizicelo zoshishino apho ukuhamba kwamanzi okuntsonkothileyo kuqhelekileyo. Imizi-mveliso exhomekeke emanzini njengomthombo obalulekileyo, njengokumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenziwa kwemichiza, kunye nokuveliswa kweoli negesi, inokuzuza kakhulu kobu bugcisa. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya ukuhamba kwamanzi, igesi, kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo, la mashishini anokuphucula iinkqubo zawo, aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ngaphezu koko, idatha eqokelelwe ngamanqanaba amathathu emitha yokuhamba kwamanzi inokunceda ukwazisa abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabenzi bezigqibo malunga nemeko yobutyebi bamanzi kunye nokukhokela ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulondoloza amanzi. Bexhobe ngedatha echanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yendalo esingqongileyo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolwabiwo lwamanzi, imimiselo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Njengoko ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuqhubeka kubangela imingeni kwihlabathi jikelele, ukwamkela izisombululo ezintsha ezifana nesigaba esithathu sokuhamba kwamanzi kubalulekile. Ngokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo kunye nexesha langempela malunga nokuhamba kwamanzi okunzima, le teknoloji ixhobisa izixhobo zamanzi, amashishini, kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukufumanisa inkcitho, kunye nokugcina imithombo yamanzi exabisekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, imitha yokuqukuqela yamanzi enezigaba ezithathu imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kummandla wolawulo nolondolozo lwamanzi. Ikhono layo lokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya ukuhamba kwamanzi okunzima, kubandakanywa ulwelo, igesi, kunye neengqungquthela eziqinileyo, zixhobisa abachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi, balondoloze amanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza. Ukwamkela obu buchwephesha linyathelo elisingise ekuqinisekiseni ikamva elingcono lobona mthombo uxabisekileyo weplanethi yethu – amanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023