Ngo-2019, siye saxhasa uLwakhiwo oluNtsha kunye namandla amatsha, kwaye imonograph ethi "iSiseko esiNtsha" iphumelele imbasa yelungu lesihlanu loqeqesho lwencwadi entsha yeSebe leKomiti ePhakamileyo.
Ngo-2021, kwaphakanyiswa ukuba 'ukungatyali imali kumandla amatsha ngoku kufana nokungathengi indlu kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo'.
Sijonge phambili kwikamva, ngokwembono yotyalo-mali lwemizi-mveliso, sikholelwa ukuba "ungatyali imali ekugcinweni kwamandla, amandla e-hydrogen, kunye nokuqhuba okukrelekrele okwangoku kufana nokungatyali imali kumandla amatsha kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo".
Sinezigwebo eziphambili ezilishumi kwindlela yophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla elizayo:
1. Amandla amatsha angenisa ukukhula okuqhambukayo kwaye abe lelona shishini lithembisayo, elinokuthi lilinganiswe njengelikhethekileyo. Umthamo wentengiso ye-Alternative fuel vehicle iya kuba yi-3.5 yezigidi ngo-2021 kunye ne-6.8 yezigidi ngo-2022, ngokukhula ngokuphindwe kabini.
2. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ezithatha indawo yezithuthi zamafutha zesintu, ixesha likaNokia lifikile. Isicwangciso sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini izisa amathuba abalulekileyo omoya kunye namandla elanga ukuba athathe indawo yamandla amadala ombane owenziwe ngamalahle.
3. Ngo-2023, imidyarho yamandla esele ikhulile ngokwentelekiso efana nenye isithuthi samafutha kunye neebhetri zamandla ziya kuhlengahlengiswa, kwaye amandla amatsha kunye nemithamo emitsha yetriliyoni efana namandla e-hydrogen kunye nogcino lwamandla ziya kufuna impumelelo kwaye ziqhubele ekuzeni kokusa.
4. Zilungiselele ingozi ngamaxesha oxolo. Ishishini liye laqala ukungena ngaphakathi, ukubandakanyeka kwimfazwe yamaxabiso echaphazela inzuzo kunye nokuvuselela okuqhubekayo. Ukungena kwinqanaba lokuqhuba okukrelekrele, ukuswela isiseko kunye nomphefumlo. I-EU, i-United States, kunye namanye amazwe aphumeze amanyathelo amabini kunye nokukhusela urhwebo ngokuchasene ne-China, echaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
5. Kuya kubakho uhlenga-hlengiso olukhulu kumashishini amatsha emoto kunye neebhetri. Iinkampani zeemoto zijongene neemfazwe zexabiso kunye nenzuzo enzima. Ukugqithiswa kweebhetri zamandla, ukuwa kwamaxabiso e-lithium, kunye nokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kwishishini. Ukuze baphile, amashishini akwishishini leemoto ezizezinye kufuneka aqale athintele ukuthotywa kwamaxabiso, afikelele kwixabiso lebrand, kwaye aphume kwingxaki yengeniso, kwaye okwesibini, abambe ithuba lophuhliso lokuthengisa ngaphandle.
6. Amashishini e-photovoltaic kunye namandla omoya atshintshile ekukhuleni okuqhumayo ukuya ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobuhle iyaphucuka kancinane, kwaye ukukhula kwezakhono ezifakelweyo kukonke akusengowona mba ungundoqo. Umbane oluhlaza + indawo yokugcina amandla inokuvula ngakumbi indawo yophuhliso. Kukho amandla amakhulu kwiinkalo ezikhulayo ezifana nokusabalalisa i-photovoltaic kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic.
7. Amandla eHydrojeni, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele ziingoma ezintsha zetriliyoni zamandla amatsha. I-2023 ibonisa inguqu kwishishini, kunye nokuthengiswa okukhawulezileyo kunye namathuba abalulekileyo aqala ukuvela. Kumandla e-hydrogen, umlinganiselo wemveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza ukusuka kuMbane owenziwe kumanzi akwi-Electrolysed kumanzi angasentla uphindaphindeke kabini, ukwakhiwa kwe-New Infrastructure yamandla e-hydrogen kumbindi womlambo sele kuqalisile, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla olwelo lwe-hydrogen kunye nemibhobho ye-hydrogen yegesi iphuhlisiwe. Izinga lokukhula kofakelo logcino lwamandla lubalulekile, kugxilwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yolwabiwo kunye nenkxaso-mali. Ukuqhuba ngobukrelekrele kudala ukwanda kwexabiso kwiinkampani zeemoto, ukungena kwixesha elibalulekileyo lokuphunyezwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu.
8. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri zamandla, kunye ne-photovoltaic "iintlobo ezintathu ezintsha" ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwikota yokuqala kwaba ngama-66.9%, nto leyo emandla abalulekileyo axhasa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.
9. Amandla amatsha azala amashishini amatsha, afana nenqanaba letriliyoni letriliyoni ukuya phezulu nasezantsi kwebhetri yamandla, kwaye avelisa amathuba amaninzi emizi-mveliso afana namandla e-hydrogen, ugcino lwamandla, urhwebo lweCarbon emission, njl. njl. isikhululo, isikhululo sokutshintshiselana ngombane, isiseko semibhobho yamandla e-hydrogen, njl.
10. I-2023 imiselwe ukuba ibe ngunyaka oguqukayo, njengoko ishishini elitsha lamandla litshintsha ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo oqhutywe kwimarike. Amashishini amatsha aseTshayina kufuneka amanyane kwaye "amanyane" ukuya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ishishini lethu elitsha lamandla alinakuzixakekisa ngamandla okuvelisa kunye neemfazwe zamaxabiso. Kufuneka sibe nezakhono kwitekhnoloji, siqhubeke sigqitha kwiikona, kwaye sithumele amandla amatsha aseTshayina kwihlabathi. Olu hlobo lwemveliso aluyiyo kuphela imveliso yomthamo wemveliso emelwe yi-Alternative fuel vehicle, photovoltaic kunye neebhetri, kodwa kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yamandla amatsha aseTshayina, udumo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ngelixa inceda uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yehlabathi, ikwaqonda uphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kwekhonkco elitsha loshishino lwamandla eTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2023